# overview
I am the director of the Real Time Distributed Systems (RTDS) Laboratory.  RTDS lab belongs to the systems and interdisciplinary research areas of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering. In addition to our research in computer systems, we are extensively engaged in interdisciplinary research. Computer system research  gives us technology strengths, and the interdisciplinary research  uses the strength to improve the world.

# keywords[]
3505 Human Resources And Industrial Relations

# keywords[]
Physical Injury - Accidents And Adverse Effects

# keywords[]
35 Commerce, Management, Tourism And Services

# keywords[]
4603 Computer Vision And Multimedia Computation

# keywords[]
4603 Computer Vision And Multimedia Computation

# keywords[]
4606 Distributed Computing And Systems Software

# keywords[]
4603 Computer Vision And Multimedia Computation

# keywords[]
4606 Distributed Computing And Systems Software

# keywords[]
4009 Electronics, Sensors And Digital Hardware

# keywords[]
4606 Distributed Computing And Systems Software

# keywords[]
4603 Computer Vision And Multimedia Computation

# keywords[]
Workflows In Collaborative Operations & Systems

# keywords[]
Global Navigation Satellite Systems (gnss)

# keywords[]
4009 Electronics, Sensors And Digital Hardware

# keywords[]
Networking And Information Technology R&d (nitrd)

# keywords[]
Global Navigation Satellite System (gnss)

# educationAndTraining[].organization.label
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor - (Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States)

# educationAndTraining[].organization.label
National Cheng Kung University - (Tainan City, Taiwan)

# educationAndTraining[].organization.label
National Cheng Kung University - (Tainan City, Taiwan)

# publications[].label
Dynamic Fall Detection and Pace Measurement in Walking Sticks

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Sa2px: A tool to translate SpamAssassin regular expression rules to POSIX

# publications[].label
Automated measurement and statistical modelling of elastic laminae in arteries.

# publications[].label
An object-oriented image coding scheme based on DWT and Markov Random Field

# publications[].publisher
SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics

# publications[].label
A wavelet-frame based image force model for active contouring algorithms.

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
MEDIA SYNCHRONIZATION IN ATM NETWORK-BASED DISTRIBUTED MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Chapter 1 Lipid Rafts and Caveolae Organization

# publications[].label
A DISTRIBUTED MULTICAST ALGORITHM FOR HYPERCUBE MULTICOMPUTERS

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
An efficient steepest-edge simplex algorithm for SIMD computers

# publications[].publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

# publications[].label
A content-constrained spatial (CCS) model for layout analysis of mathematical expressions

# publications[].label
QuQn map: Qualitative-Quantitative mapping of scientific papers

# publications[].publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

# publications[].label
Real-time optimization at diamond interchanges

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
SIAM: Extruded Shapefile based Interference Avoidance and Mitigation for GNSS Navigation in Urban Canyons

# publications[].label
Prediction of Mathematical Expression Declarations based on Spatial, Semantic, and Syntactic Analysis

# publications[].publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

# publications[].label
On the small vessel detection in high resolution retinal images.

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Line-Of-Sight Based Multipath Avoidance for GNSS Signals: Data Structures and Algorithms

# publications[].label
Development of intelligent transportation system data management

# publications[].label
On the adaptive detection of blood vessels in retinal images.

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Structural analysis of sterol distributions in the plasma membrane of living cells.

# publications[].label
An all-sharing load balancing protocol in distributed systems on the CSMA/CD local area network

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
SAPPHIRE: Anonymity for Enhanced Control and Private Collaboration in Healthcare Clouds

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
A RAM ARCHITECTURE FOR CONCURRENT ACCESS AND ON-CHIP TESTING

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Syntactic Role Identification of Mathematical Expressions

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Erratum: Structural analysis of sterol distributions in the plasma membrane of living cells (Biochemistry (March 1, 2005) 44:8 (2864-2884))

# publications[].label
High-speed detection of unsolicited bulk emails

# publications[].publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

# publications[].label
Risk Management in Asymmetric Conflict: Using Predictive Route Reconnaissance to Assess and Mitigate Threats

# publications[].label
DIME: A Dynamic Interactive Mathematical Expression Tool for STEM Education

# publications[].publisher
American Society for Engineering Education

# publications[].label
Hybrid interconnection network for integrated communication services

# publications[].label
M-DFA (Multithreaded DFA): An Algorithm for Reduction of State Transitions and Acceleration of REGEXP Matching

# publications[].publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

# publications[].label
EAGL: An Elliptic Curve Arithmetic GPU-Based Library for Bilinear Pairing

# publications[].label
Spatial-temporal segmentation scheme for object-oriented video coding based on wavelet and MMRF

# publications[].publisher
SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics

# publications[].label
Fractal-based automatic localization and segmentation of optic disc in retinal images

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Modeling and measurement of elastic laminae in arteries

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
A Modular NFA Architecture for Regular Expression Matching

# publications[].publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

# publications[].label
A case study approach to high-containment laboratory workflows promoting sustainability, networking and innovation.

# publications[].publisher
O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health)

# publications[].label
Observation and Mitigation of Causal Re-Ordering in Distributed Business Process Logs

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Utilization-bound based schedulability analysis of weighted round robin schedulers

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Geometric Modeling of the Z-Surface and Z-Curve of GNSS Signals and Their Solution Techniques

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Texture edge detection by feature encoding and predictive model

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Unsupervised texture segmentation based on histogram of encoded Gabor features and MRF model

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
A Font Setting based Bayesian Model to Extract Mathematical Expression in PDF Files

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
A cost-effective multistage interconnection network with network overlapping and memory interleaving

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
New shape-based texture descriptors for rotation invariant texture classification

# publications[].label
Biomechanics of the Porcine Basilar Artery in Hypertension

# publications[].label
On the Portable Remote Diagnostic Information and Telemedicine System (PoRDITS)

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
The area-wide real-time traffic control system (ARTC): a distributed computing system

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Selective removal of impulse noise based on homogeneity level information.

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Measurement System Timing Integrity in the Presence of Faults and Malicious Attacks

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
The thresholding in calculation algorithm for fast approximation of wavelet transform

# publications[].publisher
SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics

# publications[].label
DETERMINISTIC UPPER BOUNDS OF THE WORST-CASE EXECUTION TIMES OF CACHED PROGRAMS

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
An error concealment algorithm for wavelet-coded images over packet-switched networks

# publications[].publisher
SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics

# publications[].label
PREVENTION OF CONGESTION IN PACKET-SWITCHED MULTISTAGE INTERCONNECTION NETWORKS

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

# publications[].label
FAULT-TOLERANT DISTRIBUTED SUBCUBE MANAGEMENT SCHEME FOR HYPERCUBE MULTICOMPUTER SYSTEMS

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
The advanced distributed ramp metering system (ARMS)

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
MIN-MAX: A Counter-Based Algorithm for Regular Expression Matching

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Polynomial testing of packet switching networks

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
A Content-Constrained Spatial (CCS) Model for Layout Analysis of Mathematical Expressions

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Directional local contrast based blood vessel detection in retinal images

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Behavior Instance Extraction for Risk Aware Control in Mission Centric Systems

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Object-based image segmentation using DWT/RDWT multiresolution Markov Random Field

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Statistical pattern analysis of blood vessel features on retina images and its application to blood vessel mapping algorithms.

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
On the modeling and optimization of discontinuous network congestion control systems

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Shadow attacks: automatically evading system-call-behavior based malware detection

# publications[].label
On the optimal progressive transmission of wavelet packet compressed images

# publications[].publisher
SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics

# publications[].label
On the distributed subcube-allocation strategies in the hypercube multiprocessor systems

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
On the efficient scheduling of non-periodic tasks in hard real-time systems

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
A region of interest (ROI) based wavelet compression scheme for medical images

# publications[].publisher
SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics

# publications[].label
Decision-based median filter improved by predictions

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Performance impact of data placement for wavelet decomposition of two-dimensional image data on SIMD machines

# publications[].label
A new availability concept for (n,k)-way cluster systems regarding waiting time

# publications[].publisher
SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics

# publications[].label
Modified LC-Trie based efficient routing lookup

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
The use of digital twin for timing intrusion detection in synchrophasor systems

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Texture classification by a two-level hybrid scheme

# publications[].publisher
SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics

# publications[].label
EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION TECHNIQUES FOR GRACEFULLY DEGRADABLE MULTIPROCESSOR SYSTEMS

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Bigram Label Regularization to Reduce Over-Segmentation on Inline Math Expression Detection

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Reliable processor coordination for distributed resource management in hypercubes

# publications[].label
On the confidential auditing of distributed computing systems

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Reliable processor coordination for distributed resource management in hypercubes

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
APSAT: A Framework for Modeling and Analysis of Workflow Dynamics in Mission-Centric Systems

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Rapid Prototyping and Compact Testing of CPU Emulators

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Exploring GPU architectures to accelerate semantic comparison for intention-based search

# publications[].publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

# publications[].label
MECH: A Model for Predictive Analysis of Human Choices in Asymmetric Conflicts

# publications[].label
On schedulability bounds of static priority schedulers

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Real-time guaranteed video transport for video-on-demand systems

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
AUTOMATED LOCALIZATION OF MACULA-FOVEA AREA ON RETINA IMAGES USING BLOOD VESSEL NETWORK TOPOLOGY

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].publisher
SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics

# publications[].label
Prediction of Mathematical Expression Constraints (ME-Con)

# publications[].publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

# publications[].label
Dynamic processor sharing in torus multicomputers

# publications[].label
Order of Pseudoranges (OOP) of GNSS: Spatial Modeling and Analysis

# publications[].label
RAIM and SBAS based Detection of GNSS Spoofing by Timing and Content Consistency Rules

# publications[].label
Translating math formula images to LaTeX sequences using deep neural networks with sequence-level training

# publications[].label
On predictability and optimization of multiprogrammed caches for real-time applications

# publications[].label
Fast Estimation of the Number of Texture Segments Using Co-occurrence Statistics

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Semi-Automatic LaTeX-Based Labeling of Mathematical Objects in PDF Documents: MOP Data Set

# publications[].publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
The areawide real-time traffic control (ARTC) system: a new traffic control concept

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
On the architectural support for fast wavelet transform

# publications[].publisher
SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics

# publications[].label
Parallel vector quantization algorithm for SIMD multiprocessor systems

# publications[].label
A General Framework for Parameterized Schedulability Bound Analysis of Real-Time Systems

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Task scheduling in hard real-time distributed systems on a bus local area network

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
Multiphoton laser-scanning microscopy and spatial analysis of dehydroergosterol distributions on plasma membrane of living cells.

# publications[].label
A TIGHT CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION TECHNIQUE FOR MULTIPROCESSOR SYSTEMS

# publications[].label
Fractal-based automatic localization and segmentation of optic disc in retinal images.

# publications[].label
Quantifying Tactical Risk: A Framework for Statistical Classification Using MECH

# publications[].label
Extraction of Math Expressions from PDF Documents based on Unsupervised Modeling of Fonts

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
XML document parsing: Operational and performance characteristics

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
An FPGA based parallel architecture for music melody matching

# publications[].publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

# publications[].label
On predictability of caches for real-time applications

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# publications[].label
The area-wide real-time traffic control (ARTC) system: Fault-tolerant design and its analysis

# publications[].publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

# researcherOn[].label
Develop Technology to Detect and Deter Illegal Marijuana Cultivation on Public Lands

# researcherOn[].awardedBy.label
National Park Service - (Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States)

# researcherOn[].label
MECH: Algorithms and Tools for Automated Assessment of Potential Attack Locations

# researcherOn[].awardedBy.label
United States Department of the Navy - (Arlington, Virginia, United States)

# researcherOn[].label
Timing Intrusion Management Ensuring Resiliency

# researcherOn[].awardedBy.label
United States Department of Energy - (Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States)

# researcherOn[].label
Context Aware Mission Auditing System (CAMAS):-A Framework of Mission Discovery, Learning, and Adaptation Algorithms for Mission Optimization

# researcherOn[].awardedBy.label
United States Air Force - (Arlington, Virginia, United States)

# streetAddress
Texas A&M University; Computer Science & Engineering; 3112 TAMU

# etdChairOf[].label
Pu, Shi (2013-12). GPU-based Parallel Computing Models and Implementations for Two-party Privacy-preserving Protocols. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Qu, Benke (2017-05). Design and Implementation of a Geoscience & Technology Marketplace Web Portal. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Knezek, Gabriel S (2015-05). A Multi-FPGA Networking Architecture and Its Implementation. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Belsare, Aditya Sanjay (2014-05). Sparse LU Factorization for Large Circuit Matrices on Heterogenous Parallel Computing Platforms. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
George, Stephen M (2014-08). Measurement to Intelligence: Feature Extraction, Modeling and Predictive Analysis of Asymmetric Conflict Events. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Pittman, Richard Neil (2003-05). Extensible microprocessor without interlocked pipeline stages (emips), the reconfigurable microprocessor. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Wang, Xing (2018-12). MECA: Mathematical Expression Based Post Publication Content  Analysis. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Ying, Huajun (2011-05). Modeling, Pattern Analysis and Feature-Based Retrieval on Retinal Images. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Jung, Sung-Oh (2007-04). A quantitative man-machine model for cyber security efficiency analysis. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Xu, Hai (2011-08). Structural Modeling and Analysis of Structures in Aorta Images. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Duan, Pu (2012-07). Oblivious Handshakes and Sharing of Secrets of Privacy-Preserving Matching and Authentication Protocols. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Pu, Lingjun (2015-08). A Software Defined Radio Experimental Platform for GPS/GNSS Signal Reception Analysis. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Wang, Hao (2013-12). Design of Pattern Matching Systems: Pattern, Algorithm, and Scanner. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Liu, Sanmin (2011-12). Towards Privacy Preserving of Forensic DNA Databases. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Lam, Tak Cheung (2008-05). Anonymous, authentic, and accountable resource management based on the E-cash paradigm. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Xiong, Yong (2004-12). Modeling and control of network traffic for performance and secure communications. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Chakaravarthy, Ravikumar V. (2005-08). IP routing lookup: hardware and software approach. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Wu, Di (2005-05). Segmentation, registration,and selective watermarking of retinal images. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Lu, Hong (2008-12). Optimization Algorithms for Information Retrieval and Transmission in Distributed Ad Hoc Networks. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Almeida, Oscar (2009-05). P2VSIM: A SIMULATION AND VISUALIZATION TOOL FOR THE P2V COMPILER. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Zhang, Ming (2008-08). Blood vessel detection in retinal images  and its application in diabetic retinopathy screening. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Liang, Da (2015-12). Design and Implementation of Parallel Computing Models for Solar Radiation Simulation. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Pecarina, John Matthew (2013-12). Workflow Behavior Auditing for Mission Centric Collaboration. Doctoral Dissertation.