# positions[].organizations[].parent[].label
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

# overview
In addition to teaching animal nutrition courses, Dr. Carstens conducts research on energy metabolism and growth and development in ruminants. Specific research areas include the regulation of growth and composition of carcass and mammary tissues by nutritional control and the use of externally administered (exogenous) growth regulators. Recent research has focused on methods to increase the ability of newborn calves to produce heat and fight off cold stress and the influence of genetic and nutritional components on this ability.

# keywords[]
30 Agricultural, Veterinary And Food Sciences

# keywords[]
30 Agricultural, Veterinary And Food Sciences

# educationAndTraining[].organization.label
Iowa State University - (Ames, Iowa, United States)

# educationAndTraining[].organization.label
Colorado State University - (Fort Collins, Colorado, United States)

# educationAndTraining[].organization.label
Colorado State University - (Fort Collins, Colorado, United States)

# publications[].label
Effects of nitroethane and monensin on ruminal CH4 production and nitro-degrading bacterial populations in vitro

# publications[].label
Influence of calf genotype on colostral immunoglobulins in Bos taurus and Bos indicus cows and serum immunoglobulins in their calves.

# publications[].label
Development of highly digestible animal feed from lignocellulosic biomass Part 1: Oxidative lime pretreatment (OLP) and ball milling of forage sorghum.

# publications[].label
Ontogenic development of brown adipose tissue in Angus and Brahman fetal calves.

# publications[].label
Plane of nutrition x tick burden interaction in cattle: effect on fecal composition.

# publications[].label
Metaphylaxis therapy interacts with temperament to influence performance of growing beef steers

# publications[].label
Evaluation of feed efficiency traits in growing Brahman heifers and relationship with body composition ultrasound traits and feeding behavior.

# publications[].label
Relationship between residual feed intake, water intake and ultrasound body composition traits in Angus bulls

# publications[].label
Correlations between residual feed intake and carcass traits in finishing steers administered different anthelmintic treatments

# publications[].label
The relationship between heart rate and energy expenditure in Alpine, Angora, Boer and Spanish goat wethers consuming different quality diets at level of intake near maintenance or fasting

# publications[].label
Technical note: Evaluation of bimodal distribution models to determine meal criterion in heifers fed a high-grain diet.

# publications[].label
Relationship of temperament, growth, carcass characteristics and tenderness in beef steers.

# publications[].label
Residual feed intake: an alternative measure of feed efficiency for beef cattle

# publications[].label
Chapter 12 Ontogeny and metabolism of brown adipose tissue in livestock species

# publications[].label
Meta analysis of residual feed intake with and without adjustment for carcass composition in growing and finishing calves.

# publications[].label
Comparison of net protein requirements for growth of bulls, steers, and heifers of Nellore x Red Angus crossbreds.

# publications[].label
Relationship between residual feed intake and onset of puberty in Brangus heifers.

# publications[].label
Variation in Metabolism: Biological Efficiency of Energy Production and Utilization That Affects Feed Efficiency

# publications[].label
The role of creep feeding in beef cattle production

# publications[].label
Physical and chemical components of the empty body during compensatory growth in beef steers.

# publications[].label
Effects of experimental chlorate preparations as feed and water supplements on Escherichia coli colonization and contamination of beef cattle and carcasses

# publications[].label
Zoonotic bacterial populations, gut fermentation characteristics and methane production in feedlot steers during oral nitroethane treatment and after the feeding of an experimental chlorate product.

# publications[].label
Application of fecal near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy profiling for the prediction of diet nutritional characteristics and voluntary intake in beef cattle.

# publications[].label
A novel technique to assess internal body fat using real-time ultrasound

# publications[].label
Effects of nitroethane and monensin on ruminal CH4 production and nitro-degrading bacterial populations in vitro

# publications[].label
Characterization of feed efficiency traits and relationships with serum metabolites, cortisol and IGF-I in growing Brangus heifers.

# publications[].label
Effects of the methane-inhibitors nitrate, nitroethane, lauric acid, Lauricidin® and the Hawaiian marine algae Chaetoceros on ruminal fermentation in vitro

# publications[].label
Phenotypic and genetic relationships of residual feed intake with performance and ultrasound carcass traits in Brangus heifers.

# publications[].label
Evaluation of feed efficiency in Santa Gertrudis steers and relationships with temperament and feeding behavior traits.

# publications[].label
Characterization of feed efficiency traits and relationships with feeding behavior and ultrasound carcass traits in growing bulls.

# publications[].label
Effects of prenatal source and level of dietary selenium on passive immunity and thermometabolism of newborn lambs.

# publications[].label
Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cncm l-1077 Supplementation on Feeding Behaviors and Growth Efficiency in Crossbred Beef Steers Fed a High-Grain Diet.

# publications[].label
The relationship between residual feed intake and feeding behavior in growing heifers

# publications[].label
Relationships of feeding behaviors with average daily gain, dry matter intake, and residual feed intake in Red Angus-sired cattle.

# publications[].label
Evaluation of feed efficiency in Santa Gertrudis steers and relationships with temperament and feeding behavior traits

# publications[].label
Effects of nitroethane and monensin on ruminal CH4 production and nitro-degrading bacterial populations in vitro

# publications[].label
Relationship between residual feed intake, water intake and ultrasound body composition traits in Angus bulls

# publications[].label
Relationships of feed efficiency with carcass and non-carcass tissue composition in Angus bulls and heifers.

# publications[].label
Variation in energy expenditures between growing steers with divergent residual feed intakes

# publications[].label
Relationship between residual feed intake, water intake and ultrasound body composition traits in Angus bulls

# publications[].label
Effects of a lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum) burden on performance and metabolic indicators in growing beef steers.

# publications[].label
Relationships between residual feed intake and hepatic mitochondrial function in growing beef cattle.

# publications[].label
Effects of divergent selection for serum insulin-like growth factor-I concentration on performance, feed efficiency, and ultrasound measures of carcass composition traits in Angus bulls and heifers.

# publications[].label
Plane of nutrition by tick-burden interaction in cattle: effect on growth and metabolism.

# publications[].label
Evaluation of feed efficiency in Santa Gertrudis steers and relationships with temperament and feeding behavior traits

# publications[].label
Effects of feed-supplementation and hide-spray application of two sources of tannins on enteric and hide bacteria of feedlot cattle.

# publications[].label
Effects of prepartum protein nutrition and birth weight on basal metabolism in bovine neonates.

# publications[].label
Cold thermoregulation in the newborn calf.

# publications[].label
Relationships between feed efficiency, carcass and ultrasound traits in Angus beef cattle divergently selected for serum IGF-I concentration

# publications[].label
Evaluation of a mathematical model to estimate total feed required for pen-fed Santa Gertrudis steers and heifers based on performance and diet composition.

# publications[].label
A novel technique to assess internal body fat using real-time ultrasound

# publications[].label
Effects of dietary tannin source on performance, feed efficiency, ruminal fermentation, and carcass and non-carcass traits in steers fed a high-grain diet

# publications[].label
Efficiency of energy use for maintenance and gain by growing crossbred Boer and Spanish Goats consuming diets differing in forage level

# publications[].label
Associations between residual feed intake and apparent nutrient digestibility, in vitro methane-producing activity, and volatile fatty acid concentrations in growing beef cattle1.

# publications[].label
Relationships between postweaning residual feed intake in heifers and forage use, body composition, feeding behavior, physical activity, and heart rate of pregnant beef females.

# publications[].label
Effect of nitroethane administration on ruminal VFA production and specific activity of methane production

# publications[].publisher
The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, PAS

# publications[].label
Genetic characterization of feed intake and utilization in performance tested beef bulls.

# publications[].label
Variation among twin beef cattle in maintenance energy requirements.

# publications[].label
Efficiency of energy use for pregnancy by meat goat does with different litter size

# publications[].label
Association of mitochondrial function and feed efficiency in poultry and livestock species.

# publications[].label
Effects of nitroethane and monensin on ruminal fluid fermentation characteristics and nitrocompound-metabolizing bacterial populations.

# publications[].label
Energy and protein requirements for maintenance and growth of Boer crossbred kids.

# publications[].label
Net requirements of macrominerals for growth of steers, bulls, and heifers of Nellore x Red Angus crossbreds.

# publications[].label
Relationships between feed efficiency and real-time ultrasound traits in growing and finishing steers

# publications[].label
Effects of bovine somatotropin treatment and intermittent growth pattern on mammary gland development in heifers.

# publications[].label
Relationships between temperament traits and feed efficiency in growing bulls.

# publications[].label
Physiological and hormonal responses of lambs repeatedly implanted with zeranol and provided two levels of feed intake.

# publications[].label
Effects of vaccine treatment and temperament classification on intake and feeding behavior responses to bovine viral diarrhea virus challenge in beef steers.

# publications[].label
Relationships of feeding behaviors with efficiency in RFI-divergent Japanese Black cattle.

# publications[].label
Fecal NIRS: detection of tick infestations in cattle and horses.

# publications[].label
Effects of combined viral-bacterial challenge with or without supplementation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii strain CNCM I-1079 on immune upregulation and DMI in beef heifers.

# publications[].label
Variation in energy expenditures between growing steers with divergent residual feed intakes

# publications[].label
Effect of oral nitroethane and 2-nitropropanol administration on methane-producing activity and volatile fatty acid production in the ovine rumen.

# publications[].label
Effects of nitroethane on methane production and fermentation balance in fed steers.

# publications[].label
A glimpse of the future in animal nutrition science. 2. Current and future solutions

# publications[].label
Differential expression of mitochondrial genes in liver from beef calves with divergent phenotypes for feed efficiency

# publications[].label
Association of mitochondrial function and feed efficiency in poultry and livestock species.

# publications[].label
A novel technique to assess internal body fat using real-time ultrasound

# publications[].label
The partial efficiency of use of metabolisable energy for growth in ruminants

# publications[].label
Use of fecal near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy to predict residual feed intake in growing calves.

# publications[].label
Changes in feeding behavior patterns and dry matter intake before clinical symptoms associated with bovine respiratory disease in growing bulls.

# publications[].label
Use of a mathematical computer model to predict feed intake: Genetic parameters between observed and predicted values, and relationships with other traits.

# publications[].label
Effects of oral nitroethane administration on enteric methane emissions and ruminal fermentation in cattle

# publications[].label
Technical note: A novel technique to assess internal body fat of cattle by using real-time ultrasound.

# publications[].label
Carcass and meat characteristics of Bonsmara-influenced cattle

# publications[].label
Effects of zeranol and two dietary levels of calcium and phosphorus on performance, carcass and bone characteristics, and calcium status in growing lambs.

# publications[].label
Relationships between DMI fluctuation and feeding behavior at the beginning and end of the finishing phase in feedlot cattle.

# publications[].label
Effects of diet quality on energy expenditure by 20-month-old Alpine, Angora, Boer, and Spanish wethers

# publications[].label
Predicting the chemical composition of the body and the carcass of 3/4Boer x 1/4Saanen kids using body components

# publications[].label
Evaluation of fecal near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy profiling technology to predict forage intake estimated using n-alkane markers in grazing cattle.

# publications[].label
Production of stable-isotope-labeled bovine heme and its use to measure heme-iron absorption in children.

# publications[].label
Supplementary prenatal copper increases plasma triiodothyronine and brown adipose tissue uncoupling protein-1 gene expression but depresses thermogenesis in newborn lambs.

# publications[].publisher
Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies

# publications[].label
Metaphylaxis therapy interacts with temperament to influence performance of growing beef steers

# publications[].label
Development of a multiple trait selection index for feedlot traits in beef cattle including feed efficiency

# publications[].label
Dietary supplementation of high levels of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids to ewes during late gestation reduces thermogenesis in newborn lambs by depressing fatty acid oxidation in perirenal brown adipose tissue.

# publications[].label
Effects of a long acting trace mineral rumen brolus upon range cow and calf trace mineral profiles

# publications[].label
The relationship between residual feed intake and feeding behavior in growing heifers

# publications[].label
Effects of nitrate adaptation and chlorate supplementation on fecal escherichia coli conentrations in Holstein steers

# publications[].label
Copper status of ewes fed increasing amounts of copper from copper sulfate or copper proteinate.

# publications[].label
Relationships between residual feed intake and dry matter digestibility in growing calves.

# publications[].label
Do calcium-mediated cellular signalling pathways, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), estrogen or progesterone receptor antagonists, or bacterial endotoxins affect bovine placental function in vitro?

# publications[].label
Brown adipose tissue development and metabolism in ruminants.

# publications[].label
Relationship between feeding behavior and residual feed intake in growing Brangus heifers.

# publications[].label
Relationships of feed efficiency with carcass and non-carcass tissue composition in Angus bulls and heifers

# publications[].label
Site and extent of apparent magnesium absorption by lambs fed different sources of magnesium.

# publications[].label
Variation in energy expenditures between growing steers with divergent residual feed intakes

# publications[].label
Genotypic effects on norepinephrine-induced changes in thermogenesis, metabolic hormones, and metabolites in newborn calves.

# publications[].label
Development of highly digestible animal feed from lignocellulosic biomass Part 2: Oxidative lime pretreatment (OLP) and shock treatment of corn stover.

# publications[].label
Effects of a long-acting, trace mineral, reticulorumen bolus on range cow productivity and trace mineral profiles.

# publications[].label
Relationships between residual feed intake, ultrasound, and temperament traits in Brangus heifers

# publications[].label
Relationships between feed efficiency, carcass and ultrasound traits in Angus beef cattle divergently selected for serum IGF-I concentration

# publications[].label
Evaluation of statistical process control procedures to monitor feeding behavior and ruminal temperature changes associated with experimental inoculation of Mannheimia haemolytica.

# publications[].label
The relationship between residual feed intake and feeding behavior in growing heifers

# publications[].label
Endocrine and metabolic changes during altered growth rates in beef cattle.

# publications[].label
Measuring Individual Feed Intake and Utilization in Growing Cattle

# publications[].label
Evaluation of statistical process control procedures to monitor feeding behavior patterns and detect onset of bovine respiratory disease in growing bulls.

# publications[].label
Energy and protein requirements for maintenance and growth of Boer crossbred kids.

# publications[].label
Brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and ontogeny in Bos indicus and Bos taurus cattle

# publications[].label
Relationships between feed efficiency, carcass and ultrasound traits in Angus beef cattle divergently selected for serum IGF-I concentration

# publications[].label
Metabolism and morphology of brown adipose tissue from Brahman and Angus newborn calves.

# publications[].label
Validation of a system for monitoring feeding behavior in beef cattle.

# publications[].label
Review: Biological determinants of between-animal variation in feed efficiency of growing beef cattle.

# publications[].label
Efficiency of energy use for pregnancy by crossbred Boer x Spanish does with different litter size.

# publications[].label
Determination of the flavor attributes of cooked beef from cross-bred Angus steers fed corn- or barley-based diets.

# publications[].label
Evaluation of Statistical Process Control Procedures to Monitor Feeding Behavior Patterns and Detect Onset of Bovine Respiratory Disease in Growing Bulls.

# publications[].label
Effects of nitrate adaptation and chlorate supplementation on fecal Escherichia coli conentrations in Holstein steers

# publications[].label
Energy and protein requirements for growth and maintenance of F1 Nellore x Red Angus bulls, steers, and heifers.

# publications[].label
Prepartum protein restriction does not alter norepinephrine-induced thermogenesis or brown adipose tissue function in newborn calves.

# publications[].label
Metaphylaxis therapy interacts with temperament to influence performance of growing beef steers

# publications[].label
Consistency of feed efficiency ranking and mechanisms associated with inter-animal variation among growing calves.

# publications[].label
Prevalence and concentration of Campylobacter in rumen contents and feces in pasture and feedlot-fed cattle.

# publications[].label
Effects of a long acting trace mineral rumen bolus upon range cow productivity

# publications[].label
Relationships between feed efficiency, scrotal circumference, and semen quality traits in yearling bulls.

# publications[].label
A Multiple Trait Selection Index Including Feed Efficiency11AAFC-LRC contribution number 38705050.

# publications[].publisher
American Registry of Professional Animal Scientists

# publications[].label
Residual feed intake: an alternative measure of feed efficiency for beef cattle

# publications[].label
Correlations between residual feed intake and carcass traits in finishing steers administered different anthelmintic treatments

# publications[].label
Effects of Mannheimia haemolytica challenge with or without supplementation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii strain CNCM I-1079 on immune upregulation and behavior in beef steers.

# publications[].label
Effects of moderate feed restriction on energy expenditure by 2-year-old crossbred Boer goats

# publications[].label
Effects of temperament at feedlot arrival and breed type on growth efficiency, feeding behavior, and carcass value in finishing heifers.

# publications[].label
Effects of nitrate adaptation and chlorate supplementation on fecal Escherichia coli conentrations in Holstein steers

# publications[].label
Comparison of energy requirements for maintenance and growth of steers, bulls, and heifers of Nellore x Red Angus

# publications[].label
Relationships of feed efficiency with carcass and non-carcass tissue composition in Angus bulls and heifers

# publications[].label
Effects of short-chain nitrocompounds against Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in vitro.

# publications[].label
The physiology of tick-induced stress in grazing animals

# researcherOn[].awardedBy.label
United States Department of Agriculture - (Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States)

# researcherOn[].label
Mechanisms that contribute to variation in residual feed intake and life-cycle efficiency of beef cattle

# researcherOn[].awardedBy.label
National Institute of Food and Agriculture - (Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States)

# researcherOn[].label
Optimizing and Characterizing Sustainable Beef Cattle Production in Forage Based Systems on Western Rangelands

# researcherOn[].awardedBy.label
National Institute of Food and Agriculture - (Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States)

# researcherOn[].label
BFP15 India (Darmala) Animal Nutrition @ TAMU

# researcherOn[].awardedBy.label
United States Department of Agriculture - (Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States)

# researcherOn[].label
Integrated Approach to Enhance Efficiency of Feed Utilization in Beef Production Systems

# researcherOn[].awardedBy.label
National Institute of Food and Agriculture - (Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States)

# researcherOn[].awardedBy.label
United States Department of Agriculture - (Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States)

# streetAddress
Texas A&M University; Animal Science; 2471 TAMU

# schools[]
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

# etdChairOf[].label
Johnson, Jocelyn Rose (2019-07). APPLICATION OF CHEMOMETRICS TO PREDICT INTAKE AND FEED EFFICIENCY USING FEEDING BEHAVIOR PATTERNS IN GROWING CATTLE. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Forehand, Lydia Rose (2019-07). EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE (LEVUCELL) ON PERFORMANCE, PHYSIOLOGICAL, AND BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES DURING SUBACUTE ACIDOSIS IN BEEF STEERS. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Jackson, Kirby Shaw (2015-05). Associations of Feeding Behavior Patterns with Inter-Animal Variation in Feed Efficiency and Pre-Clinical Responses to Infectious Disease in Beef Cattle. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Smith, Paul Stephen (2017-08). Effects of Multi-valent Vaccine Treatment and Temperament on Feed Intake, Performance, and Feeding Behavior Responses to BVD Viral Challenge in Beef Steers. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Krueger, Wimberley K. (2010-10). Understanding Beef Cattle Efficiency: I) Understanding Physiological and Digestive Factors Affecting Residual Feed Intake and II) Tannin Supplementation: Effects on Animal Performance, Fermentation, and Carcass Traits. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Gomez, Robynne 1977- (2010-09). Characterization of Feed Efficiency Traits and Relationships with Temperament, Serum Hormones and Serum Metabolites in Growing Brangus Heifers. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Jenks, Monica Lynn (2016-01). Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Supplementation During Receiving and Finishing Periods on Growth, Efficiency, Behavioral, and Health Responses in Beef Cattle. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Kurz, Michael Wayne (2004-11). Nutritional modulation of immunity and physiological responses in beef calves. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Gutierrez Banuelos, Hector (2009-05). Use of novel compounds to reduce methane production and in pre-harvest strategies to decrease foodborne pathogens. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Wottlin, Lauren Rose (2020-07). Strategies and Technologies for the Management and Mitigation of Bovine Respiratory Disease. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Bailey, Jayton (2012-02). Feed Intake and Feeding Behavior Associations with Performance and  Feed Efficiency of Feedlot Cattle Fed a Corn-based Diet. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Hall, Megan Nevada (2020-07). Utilizing Feeding and Behavior Technologies in Confinement Cattle. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Moreno Rajo, Jose Gilberto (2013-01). Phenotypic Characterization of Feed Efficiency and Feeding Behavior Traits in Performance Tested Bulls Fed a Corn Silage-Based Diet. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
White, Monte Blaine III (2006-04). Variation in energy expenditures between growing steers with divergent residual feed intakes. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Ribeiro, Flavio (2010-07). THE RELATIONSHIP OF FEED EFFICIENCY WITH PERFORMANCE, ULTRASOUND, CARCASS AND NON-CARCASS TRAITS IN BEEF CATTLE. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Brown, Erin Gwen (2006-04). Sources of biological variation in residual feed intake in growing and finishing steers. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Miller, Michael Devin (2016-08). Associations Between RFI, and Metabolite Profiles and Feeding Behavior Traits in Feedlot Cattle. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Newberry, Quest James (2019-07). EFFECTS OF RFI CLASSIFICATION ON GROWTH EFFICIENCY, FEEDING BEHAVIOR PATTERNS, AND SEMEN QUALITY TRAITS IN GROWING BULLS. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Parsons, Ira Lloyd (2018-05). Application of Partial Least Squares Regression to Predict Dry Matter Intake and Feed Efficiency Based on Feeding Behavior Patterns in Beef Cattle. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Hafla, Aimee (2012-10). Examining Mechanisms Contributing to the Biological Variation of Residual Feed Intake in Growing Heifers and Bulls and in Mid-Gestation Females. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Kayser, William Christian (2018-08). IMPACTS OF DIRECT-FED MICROBIAL SUPPLEMENTATION ON THE ACUTE IMMUNE RESPONSE AND STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL ALGORITHIMS TO DETECT BOVINE RESPIRATORY DISEASE. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Paddock, Zachary Dean (2011-10). Energy Expenditure in Growing Heifers with Divergent Residual Feed Intake Phenotypes. Effects and Interaction of Metaphylactic Treatment and Temperament on Receiving Steers. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Johnson, Jocelyn Rose (2014-07). Application of Fecal Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy and N-Alkane Labeled Supplementation Techniques to Predict Voluntary Intake in Beef Cattle. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Mendes, Egleu Diomedes Marinho (2011-10). Characterization of Feeding Behavior Traits and Associations with Performance and Feed Efficiency in Finishing Beef Cattle. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Kayser, William Christian (2018-08). IMPACTS OF DIRECT-FED MICROBIAL SUPPLEMENTATION ON THE ACUTE IMMUNE RESPONSE AND STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL ALGORITHIMS TO DETECT BOVINE RESPIRATORY DISEASE. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Walter, Joel (2012-02). Effects of Residual Feed Intake Classification on Feed Efficiency, Feeding Behavior, Carcass Traits, and Net Revenue in Angus-Based Composite Steers. Master's Thesis.

# etdChairOf[].label
Lancaster, Phillip Allan (2009-05). Sources of biological variation in residual feed intake in beef cattle. Doctoral Dissertation.

# etdChairOf[].label
Ramirez, Justin A (2014-04). Effects of Residual Feed Intake Classification on Temperament, Carcass Composition, and Feeding Behavior Traits in Growing Santa Gertrudis Heifers. Master's Thesis.