# positions[].organizations[].label
College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences

# positions[].organizations[].label
School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences

# overview
Immunology with an emphasis on innovative vaccine technology and on the immunology of domestic mammals.Avian diseases with an emphasis on diseases of psittacines, Paleovirology,Genomics with an emphasis on whole avian genomes.The intestinal microbiome and its role in immunity.

# keywords[]
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

# keywords[]
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

# keywords[]
2.2 Factors Relating To The Physical Environment

# keywords[]
30 Agricultural, Veterinary And Food Sciences

# keywords[]
30 Agricultural, Veterinary And Food Sciences

# keywords[]
30 Agricultural, Veterinary And Food Sciences

# keywords[]
30 Agricultural, Veterinary And Food Sciences

# keywords[]
1.1 Normal Biological Development And Functioning

# keywords[]
30 Agricultural, Veterinary And Food Sciences

# keywords[]
30 Agricultural, Veterinary And Food Sciences

# keywords[]
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

# keywords[]
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

# keywords[]
30 Agricultural, Veterinary And Food Sciences

# keywords[]
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

# educationAndTraining[].name
B.V.M.S. Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery

# educationAndTraining[].organization.label
University of Edinburgh - (Edinburgh, United Kingdom)

# educationAndTraining[].organization.label
University of Guelph - (Guelph, Ontario, Canada)

# educationAndTraining[].organization.label
University of Edinburgh - (Edinburgh, United Kingdom)

# educationAndTraining[].organization.label
University of Cambridge - (Cambridge, United Kingdom)

# publications[].label
Increased susceptibility of Trypanosoma lewisi infected, or decomplemented rats to Salmonella typhimurium.

# publications[].label
Studies on experimental enteric salmonellosis in ponies.

# publications[].label
Humoral response to Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium in naturally infected ring-neck doves (Streptopelia risoria).

# publications[].label
A History of Vaccines and Their Opponents

# publications[].label
Evaluation of Multidrug Therapy With Azithromycin, Rifampin, and Ethambutol for the Treatment of Mycobacterium avium subsp avium in Ring-neck Doves (Streptopelia risoria): An Uncontrolled Clinical Study.

# publications[].publisher
Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV)

# publications[].label
The biological activities of mannans and related complex carbohydrates.

# publications[].label
A natural carbohydrate inhibits LFA-1 and MAC-1 mediated adhesion

# publications[].label
Efficacy of acemannan in treatment of canine and feline spontaneous neoplasms.

# publications[].label
Experimental bovine trypanosomiasis. Changes in serum immunoglobulins, complement and complement components in infected animals.

# publications[].label
The phospholipases of pathogenic and non-pathogenic Trypanosoma species.

# publications[].label
Avian bornaviruses: diagnosis, isolation, and genotyping.

# publications[].label
The dendritic cells of the guinea pig popliteal lymph node: identification and classification of cells observed by scanning electron microscopy.

# publications[].label
PREMUNITION AND IMMUNITY TO TOXOPLASMOSIS

# publications[].label
Immunophenotype of the inflammatory response in the central and enteric nervous systems of cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) experimentally infected with parrot bornavirus 2.

# publications[].label
The Microbiota Regulates Immunity and Immunologic Diseases in Dogs and Cats.

# publications[].label
PATHOGENESIS OF ANEMIA IN CALVES INFECTED WITH TRYPANOSOMA CONGOLENSE

# publications[].label
Cell-mediated hypersensitivity in rabbits infected with Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma rhodesiense.

# publications[].label
STUDIES ON THE USE OF YERSINIA-ENTEROCOLITICA 09 ANTIGENS IN RAPID QUANTITATIVE PLATE TESTS FOR THE DIFFERENTIATION OF BRUCELLA AND YERSINIA INFECTIONS IN CATTLE AND THE DIAGNOSIS OF BOVINE BRUCELLOSIS

# publications[].label
The Pathogenesis of Proventricular Dilatation Disease Caused by Parrot Bornaviruses: A PossibleRole For Neuropeptide Y (Npy)

# publications[].label
Letter: Development of a sulphonamide resistant strain of Toxoplasma gondii.

# publications[].label
Primary immunodeficiencies of food animals.

# publications[].label
Macrophage cytophilic antibodies to Trypanosoma brucei in rabbits.

# publications[].label
Studies on the relationship between Yersinia enterocolitica IX and Brucella abortus agglutinins in naturally infected animals.

# publications[].label
The prevalence of serum antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in Ontario mammals.

# publications[].label
Avian bornavirus and proventricular dilatation disease: diagnostics, pathology, prevalence, and control.

# publications[].label
Positive reinforcement training facilitates the voluntary participation of laboratory macaws with veterinary procedures.

# publications[].publisher
Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV)

# publications[].label
Histopathology and the detection of avian bornavirus in the nervous system of birds diagnosed with proventricular dilatation disease.

# publications[].label
Phagocytosis of sheep erythrocytes by macrophages: a study of the attachment phase by scanning electron microscopy.

# publications[].label
An Improved Inactivated Influenza Vaccine with Enhanced Cross Protection.

# publications[].label
Bornaviruses in North American waterfowl

# publications[].label
The pathogenesis of bornaviral diseases in mammals.

# publications[].label
The use of the non-specific immunological factors, conglutinin, immunoconglutinin and heterophile antibody, in the serodiagnosis of bovine brucellosis.

# publications[].label
A draft de novo genome assembly for the northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) reveals evidence for a rapid decline in effective population size beginning in the Late Pleistocene.

# publications[].label
FREE FATTY-ACIDS, COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION, AND POLYCLONAL B-CELL STIMULATION AS FACTORS IN IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS OF AFRICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS

# publications[].label
Toxocaral larva migrans: the use of larval secretory antigens in haemagglutination and soluble antigen fluorescent antibody tests.

# publications[].label
Mycobacteriosis in naturally infected ring-neck doves (Streptopelia risoria): investigation of the association between feather colour and susceptibility to infection, disease and lesions type.

# publications[].label
Distribution of Viral Antigen and Inflammatory Lesions in the Central Nervous System of Cockatiels ( Nymphicus hollandicus) Experimentally Infected with Parrot Bornavirus 2.

# publications[].label
Macrophage cytophilic antibody in mice: effect of bacterial lipopolysaccharide on the uptake of immunoglobulins by mouse peritoneal cells.

# publications[].label
Use of avian bornavirus isolates to induce proventricular dilatation disease in conures.

# publications[].publisher
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

# publications[].label
Gross and microscopic findings and investigation of the aetiopathogenesis of mycobacteriosis in a captive population of white-winged ducks (Cairina scutulata).

# publications[].label
IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AND MITOGENIC EFFECTS OF TRYPANOSOMES

# publications[].label
Activation of a mouse macrophage cell line by acemannan: the major carbohydrate fraction from Aloe vera gel.

# publications[].label
Depressed immunoconglutinin responses in calves experimentally infected with Trypanosoma congolense.

# publications[].label
Free fatty acids and pathogenesis of African trypanosomiasis.

# publications[].label
SERODIAGNOSIS OF TOXOCARA VISCERAL LARVA MIGRANS

# publications[].label
Development of a sulphonamide resistant strain of Toxoplasma gondii

# publications[].label
Letter: Release of biologically active material from dying Trypanosoma congolense in rats.

# publications[].label
Some observations on the epidemiology of toxoplasmosis in Canada.

# publications[].label
PREVALENCE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TOXOPLASMOSIS IN ONTARIO

# publications[].label
Use of serologic testing to assess immune status of companion animals.

# publications[].label
Mechanisms of the anemia in trypanosomiasis: studies on the role of the hemolytic fatty acids derived from Trypanosoma congolense.

# publications[].label
Growth agglutination and growth inhibition tests in the diagnosis of brucellosis.

# publications[].label
Allergies and Hypersensitivity Disease in Animals

# publications[].label
Biologically active products from African Trypanosomes.

# publications[].label
Lysophospholipases, lipid metabolism, and the pathogenesis of African trypanosomiasis.

# publications[].label
Lysophospholipase 1 in Trypanosoma brucei.

# publications[].label
The pathogenesis of proventricular dilatation disease.

# publications[].label
Degranulation of sensitised rat peritoneal mast cells in response to antigen, compound 48-80 and polymyxin B. A scanning electron microscope study.

# publications[].label
Toxoplasmosis in veterinarians: an investigation into possible sources of infection.

# publications[].label
Free fatty acids, complement activation, and polyclonal B-cell stimulation as factors in the immunopathogenesis of African trypanosomiasis.

# publications[].label
Complete genome sequence of an avian bornavirus isolated from a healthy Canadian goose (Branta canadensis)

# publications[].label
Specificity and prevalence of natural bovine antimannan antibodies.

# publications[].label
The release of soluble vasoactive material from Trypanosoma congolense in intraperitoneal diffusion chambers.

# publications[].label
Sickness behavior, its mechanisms and significance.

# publications[].label
Vaccination against coronaviruses in domestic animals.

# publications[].label
Apparent resolution of parrot bornavirus infection in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus).

# publications[].label
The absence of Trypanosoma congolense from the lymph of an infected sheep.

# publications[].label
Bovine reaginic antibody. I. Rat mast cell degranulation by bovine allergic serum.

# publications[].label
Experimental studies on the serological relationships between Yersinia enterocolitica and Brucella abortus.

# publications[].label
Comparative Cytogenetics of the Congo African Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus).

# publications[].label
Specificity and prevalence of natural bovine anti-alpha galactosyl (Galalpha1-6Glc or Galalpha1-6Gal) antibodies.

# publications[].label
Normative ocular data for juvenile and adult Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica).

# publications[].label
Acemannan, a beta-(1,4)-acetylated mannan, induces nitric oxide production in macrophage cell line RAW 264.7.

# publications[].label
Delivery of subunit vaccines in maize seed.

# publications[].label
The genome sequence of parrot bornavirus 5.

# publications[].label
False-Positive Reactions in the Immunoprecipitation Test for Meat Identification.

# publications[].label
Development of a contagious ecthyma vaccine for goats.

# publications[].publisher
American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)

# publications[].label
FREE FATTY ACIDS, LYSOPHOSPHOLIPASES, AND THE PATHOGENESIS OF AFRICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS

# publications[].label
Studies of the effect of acemannan on retrovirus infections: clinical stabilization of feline leukemia virus-infected cats.

# publications[].label
Macrophage cytophilic antibodies in mice: inability to induce ingestion of sheep erythrocytes by mouse peritoneal macrophages.

# publications[].label
Comparative Mammalian Immunology The Evolution and Diversity of the Immune Systems of Mammals

# publications[].label
Evaluation of a killed, whole virion feline leukemia virus vaccine.

# publications[].label
Macrophage cytophilic antibody in mice. The relationship between the adherence of antigen to macrophages mediated by macrophage-cytophilic antibodies and opsonic adherence antibodies.

# publications[].label
Use of mouse footpad model to test effectiveness of wound dressings

# publications[].label
Campylobacter colonization is not associated with proventricular dilatation disease in psittacines.

# publications[].label
Avian Bornaviruses in North American Gulls.

# publications[].label
Inhibition of leukopoiesis by sera from Trypanosoma congolense infected calves: partial characterization of the inhibitory factor.

# publications[].label
An analysis of those components of Toxoplasma gondii responsible for delayed hypersensitivity reactions in mice.

# publications[].label
MELOXICAM TREATMENT IN COCKATIELS (NYMPHICUS HOLLANDICUS) INFECTED WITH AVIAN BORNAVIRUS

# publications[].label
Lectin-carbohydrate interaction in the immune system.

# publications[].label
Avian cellular immune effector mechanisms--a review.

# publications[].label
Serologic response of pigs to experimental infection with Yersinia enterocolitica serotype O9 and Brucella abortus.

# publications[].label
Reduction in the ability of Trypanosoma brucei to react with antibodies after long exposure to immune mechanisms in vivo.

# publications[].label
Studies on immunity and immunopathogenesis of parrot bornaviral disease in cockatiels.

# publications[].label
System for polymerizing collagen and collagen composites in situ for a tissue compatible wound sealant, delivery vehicle, binding agent and/or chemically modifiable matrix

# publications[].label
Widespread avian bornavirus infection in mute swans in the Northeast United States.

# publications[].label
Complete Genome Sequence of an Avian Bornavirus Isolated from a Healthy Canadian Goose (Branta canadensis).

# publications[].label
Development of a synthetic Vi polysaccharide vaccine for typhoid fever.

# publications[].label
Detection and characterization of a distinct bornavirus lineage from healthy Canada geese (Branta canadensis).

# publications[].label
Toxoplasmosis in goats in southern Ontario--a public health hazard?

# publications[].label
Accumulation of phospholipase A1 in tissue fluid of rabbits infected with Trypanosoma brucei.

# publications[].label
Proventricular dilatation disease in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) after infection with a genotype 2 avian bornavirus.

# publications[].publisher
Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV)

# publications[].label
Comparison of sampling methods, culture, acid-fast stain, and polymerase chain reaction assay for the diagnosis of mycobacteriosis in ring-neck doves (Streptopelia risoria).

# publications[].publisher
Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV)

# publications[].label
Detection of an antigen specific for proventricular dilation disease in psitticine birds.

# publications[].label
Aroclor 1254 as a 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin antagonist: effects on enzyme induction and immunotoxicity.

# publications[].label
THE MICROPLATE AGGLUTINATION-TEST - A SIMPLE TECHNIQUE TO ASSIST IN THE DIFFERENTIATION OF BOVINE BRUCELLOSIS AND YERSINIOSIS

# publications[].label
Cardiac Lesions of Natural and Experimental Infection by Parrot Bornaviruses.

# publications[].label
A multi-platform draft de novo genome assembly and comparative analysis for the Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao).

# publications[].label
The characterization of a second class of haemolysins from Trypanosoma brucei.

# publications[].label
Comparison Of Four Anti-Avian IgY Secondary Antibodies Used In Western Blot And Dot-Blot ELISA To Detect Avian Bornavirus Antibodies In Four Different Bird Species.

# publications[].label
The immunosuppressive and mitogenic effects of Trypanosoma musculi.

# publications[].label
Macrophage cytophilic antibody in mice: mechanism of action of bacterial lipopolysaccharide on the uptake of immunoglobulins by mouse peritoneal cells.

# publications[].label
The prevalence of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in some Ontario mammals.

# publications[].label
Characterization of a new genotype of avian bornavirus from wild ducks.

# publications[].label
The generation and identification of the hemolysin of Trypanosoma congolense.

# publications[].label
SOME OBSERVATIONS ON EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TOXOPLASMOSIS IN CANADA

# publications[].label
The protective effect of milk diet on Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice.

# publications[].label
Unusual and severe lesions of proventricular dilatation disease in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) acting as healthy carriers of avian bornavirus (ABV) and subsequently infected with a virulent strain of ABV.

# publications[].label
Free fatty acids, lysophospholipases, and the pathogenesis of African trypanosomiasis.

# publications[].label
VETERINARY IMMUNOTHERAPY - TODAYS TREATMENTS, TOMORROWS POSSIBILITIES

# publications[].label
Elution of macrophage-bound immunoglobulins by temperature changes in vitro.

# publications[].label
Pilot study of the effect of acemannan in cats infected with feline immunodeficiency virus.

# publications[].label
Supercritical fluid extraction provides an enhancement to the immune response for orally-delivered hepatitis B surface antigen.

# publications[].label
Aquatic Bird Bornavirus-Associated Disease in Free-Living Canada Geese ( Branta canadensis ) in the Northeastern USA.

# publications[].label
GROWTH AGGLUTINATION AND GROWTH-INHIBITION TESTS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF BRUCELLOSIS

# publications[].label
Release of biologically active material from dying Trypanosoma congolense in rats

# publications[].label
Stabilization of growth factors relevant to wound healing by a plant cell wall biomaterial.

# publications[].label
Direct activation of complement by trypanosomes.

# publications[].label
Experimental bovine trypanosomiasis. Changes in the catabolism of serum immunoglobulins and complement components in infected cattle.

# publications[].label
From nerves to brain to gastrointestinal tract: A time-based study of parrot bornavirus 2 (PaBV-2) pathogenesis in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus).

# publications[].label
Studies on the anemia in experimental African trypanosomiasis. II. The pathogenesis of the anemia in calves infected with Trypanosoma congolense.

# publications[].publisher
American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

# publications[].label
The effect of bacterial adjuvants on Trypanosoma lewisi infections in rats.

# publications[].label
Immunosuppression in experimental African trypanosomiasis. Polyclonal B-cell activation and mitogenicity of trypanosome-derived saturated fatty acids.

# publications[].label
The diagnosis of proventricular dilatation disease: use of a Western blot assay to detect antibodies against avian Borna virus.

# publications[].label
Treatment With Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Fails To Ameliorate Pathology In Cockatiels Experimentally Infected With Parrot Bornavirus-2.

# publications[].label
Lymphocytes - clinical and biological research The Lymphocyte - Progress in Clinical and Biological Research, Volume 58. K.W. Sell and W.V. Miller (Editors). Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, NY, 1981. 242 pp., 23.30/DM102.00.

# publications[].label
Indirect hemagglutination employing enterobacterial common antigen and Yersinia somatic antigen: a technique to differentiate brucellosis from infections involving cross-reacting Yersinia enterocolitica.

# publications[].label
Isolation of phospholipase A1 from Trypanosoma brucei.

# publications[].label
Molecular characterization of the cloacal microbiota of wild and captive parrots.

# publications[].label
The olfactory system: the remote-sensing arm of the immune system.

# publications[].label
Use of immunomodulators as an aid to clinical management of feline leukemia virus-infected cats.

# publications[].label
Studies on the generation of biologically active substances by Trypanosoma theileri in vitro.

# publications[].label
PATHOGENIC TRYPANOSOMES RELEASE HIGH-LEVELS OF PHOSPHOLIPASES INTO HOST TISSUES

# publications[].label
Great American Diseases: Their Effects on the Course of North American History

# publications[].label
Isolation and characterization of structural components of Aloe vera L. leaf pulp.

# publications[].label
Mitogenicity of autolysates of Trypanosoma congolense.

# publications[].label
The response to Trypanosoma congolense infection in calves. Determination of immunoglobulins igG1, igG2, igM and C3 levels and the complement fixing antibody titres during the course of infection.

# publications[].label
Antigen dependent adjuvant activity of a polydispersed beta-(1,4)-linked acetylated mannan (acemannan).

# publications[].label
THE USE OF THE NONSPECIFIC IMMUNOLOGICAL FACTORS, CONGLUTININ, IMMUNOCONGLUTININ AND HETEROPHILE ANTIBODY, IN THE SERODIAGNOSIS OF BOVINE BRUCELLOSIS

# publications[].label
Mitogenic activity of an extract of Trypanosoma gambiense.

# publications[].label
Are anti-ganglioside antibodies associated with proventricular dilatation disease in birds?

# publications[].label
Induction of apoptosis in a macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 by acemannan, a beta-(1,4)-acetylated mannan.

# publications[].publisher
American Society for Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics (ASPET)

# publications[].label
The microplate agglutination test: a simple technique to assist in the differentiation of bovine brucellosis and yersiniosis.

# publications[].label
Influence of palmitic acid on mouse lymphocyte function in vivo and in vitro.

# publications[].label
Ancient T-independence of mucosal IgX/A: gut microbiota unaffected by larval thymectomy in Xenopus laevis.

# publications[].label
Wild Bird Feeding: The Pros and the Cons

# publications[].publisher
Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV)

# publications[].label
Cell-mediated hypersensitivity to Pasteurella hemolytica in normal and cold-stressed mice.

# publications[].label
Serological cross-reactions between Brucella abortus and Yersinia enterocolitica 0:9.

# publications[].label
Grease, anthraxgate, and kennel cough: a revisionist history of early veterinary vaccines.

# publications[].label
Ribavirin Inhibits Parrot Bornavirus 4 Replication in Cell Culture.

# publications[].label
A standardized enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii.

# publications[].label
The protective properties of milk and colostrum in non-human species.

# publications[].label
Avian Vaccination: Current Options and Strategies.

# publications[].label
Complete genome sequence of avian bornavirus genotype 1 from a Macaw with proventricular dilatation disease.

# publications[].label
Oral delivery of wafers made from HBsAg-expressing maize germ induces long-term immunological systemic and mucosal responses.

# publications[].label
Agglutination tests and their modifications in the diagnosis of bovine brucellosis.

# publications[].label
The generation of toxic activity from trypanosoma congolense.

# publications[].label
Complement activating factor(s) of Trypanosoma lewisi: some physiochemical characteristics of the active components.

# publications[].label
Experimental intramammary infection of cows with Yersinia enterocolitica O9: cellular and immunologic responses.

# publications[].label
The detection of avian bornavirus within psittacine eggs.

# publications[].publisher
Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV)

# publications[].label
In situ detection and quantification of bursa of fabricius cellular proliferation or apoptosis in normal or steroid-treated neonatal chicks.

# publications[].label
RAPID ACCELERATION OF WOUND-HEALING IN YOUNG AND OLD RATS INDUCED BY APPLICATION OF A COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATE

# publications[].label
Intranasal delivery of Norwalk virus-like particles formulated in an in situ gelling, dry powder vaccine.

# publications[].label
Development of a novel dual-domain nanoparticle antigen construct for universal influenza vaccine.

# publications[].label
The generation of phospholipase A and hemolytic fatty acids by autolysing suspensions of Trypanosoma congolense.

# publications[].label
FREE FATTY-ACIDS AND PATHOGENESIS OF AFRICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS

# publications[].label
A simple technique to differentiate between animals infected with Yersinia enterocolitica IX and those infected with Brucella abortus.

# publications[].label
Macrophage cytophilic antibodies in mice: the adsorption of cytophilic antibodies from solution by mouse peritoneal cells and cooperative interaction between receptors for immunoglobulin.

# publications[].label
Free flying sparrows as carriers of salmonellosis.

# publications[].label
Critical components of duck research: The origin and genetics of domestic ducks

# publications[].label
The effect of Acemannan Immunostimulant in combination with surgery and radiation therapy on spontaneous canine and feline fibrosarcomas.

# publications[].label
The isolation, pathogenesis, diagnosis, transmission, and control of avian bornavirus and proventricular dilatation disease.

# publications[].label
Macrophage cytophilic antibody in mice. Differentiation between antigen adherence due to these antibodies and opsoni adherence.

# publications[].label
Risks associated with use of live vaccines.

# publications[].label
Bioencapsulation of the hepatitis B surface antigen and its use as an effective oral immunogen.

# publications[].label
The prevalence and epidemiology of toxoplasmosis in Ontario.

# publications[].label
Phagocytosis of sheep erythrocytes by macrophages. Some observations under the scanning electron microscope.

# streetAddress
Texas A&M University; Vet Med Pathobiology; 4467 TAMU

# organizations[]
College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences

# organizations[]
School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences